Maulana yusuf UNIT 5

UNIT 5 Don’t Wreck Our Pond

Comprehension Question(page 34)

I.look the article and decide what the following words refer to:
1.There(paragraph 4) refer to A car park
2.It (paragraph 5) refer to Even in winter
3.It (paragraph 5) refer to A car park
4.She (paragraph 6) refer to St.Mary
5.Its (paragraph 8) refer to Car parking
6.It (paragraph 10) refer to The council’s policy and resources committe

II.answer the following questions.

1.What is the article’s main theme?A new car park
2.What is the name of the conservation-minded teacher?
3.Did the MP get angry by the children’s appeal?No,it didn’t because it would really spoil our
4.Who agreed with the plan to build a new car park in the pond?Uttlesford district council
5.Did the school support the children’s action ?Yes,it did.because uttlesford district councilmay dicide to build a car park on swan meadows where the pond is situated

Vocabulary(page 34-36)

I Below are some word taken from the text.try to guess their meaning by thinking about
the context in which they are found

1. Launched (paragraph 1) meaning a.threw something with a great force
2. Composed (paragraph 2) meaning b.arranged item
3. Meadow (paragraph 3) meaning b.grassy area
4. to spoil (pargraph 3) meaning c.to be so good comparison with
something else
5. nearly (paragraph 3) meaning c.proximity
6. views (paragraph 7) meaning a.scene
7. striking (paragraph 8) meaning a.discovering
8. heritage (paragraph 8) meaning a.something passing from generation
to generation
9. to acquire (paragraph 9) meaning c.to obtain possession of something
10. adjacent (paragraph 10) meaning b.very near



II Match each of the following words with its synonym in the vocabulary items above

Words Synonym
1. legacy
2. uncovering
3. pasture
4. just about
5. assessment
6. impair
7. nearby
8. commenced
9. attain
10.made up Heritage
Expression/close
Grassland
Only about
Raiting
Ruin/destroyed
Nearly/adjacent
Begins
Archive/reach
Perfect



Language Focus(page 36)

Edverbs of frequency
Complete the table by classifying these following adverbs of frequency based or their similiary with the above mentioned five types!

Never Sometimes Usually Often Always
rarely Occasionally Normaly Frequently Forever
Hardly X Generally Continually Continously
Seldom X X X Regularly

Unit 6 The Birth and Death Of stars

Comprehension Questions(page 40-42)

Answer the following question by circling true or false,if statement is false explain,why?

Paragraph 2
1. True
Paragraph 4
2. Nuclear fusion happens when sharing electrons.at very high temperature the nuclei of atoms will combine together to form larger nuclei.

Paragraph 5
3. Because of law gravity where large clumps of gaseous material begins of forming a star.
Paragraph 6
4. True
5. At the shrinking continues until the center of the star reaches a temperature of a few million degrees.

Paragraph 7
6. True
Paragaraph 8
7. As the hydrogen gets used up
a. the central core of the star and the area of gases around the outside of the core
both get smaller
b the central core of the star get smaller,but the area of gases around the outside of
core gets larger
c. the central core of the star get smaller,but the area of gases around the outside of
core stays the same size
Paragaraph 9
8. When the core of star reaches a temperature of one hundred million degrees the temperature is hot enough for a new kind of nuclear reaction to occur in the core
Paragaraph 10
9. True
Paragaraph 11
10. True

Organization
______gases are expelled,only the core is left,it does not shine
___1__particles inside a nebula are attracted to each other,they are pulled together tp
make a smaller volume eventually a young star is formed.
______At 100,000,000°C there is a new kind of nuclear reaction in the core,helium
atoms combine to form larger atoms,gases continue to expand
______As hydrogen get used up the central core of the star gets smaller,temperature rises
to 100,000,000°C,gases expand
______the star shrinks,energy from gravityis changed to heat energy.shrinking continous
until the centre of the star is a few million degrees hydrogen atoms,begin to
combine to form helium atoms

The stars in stages 3,4 and 5 are called by specific names.write the name for each stage
3_________________ 4.__________________________ 5._____________________





Vocabulary(page 42-43)

Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the list below.

1.amount
2.visible
3.sharing
4.generate
5.quantity
6.energy
7.process
8.release
9.expand
10.core
11.exhausted
12.expelled
13.effects
14.transfer

Language focus(page 43-45)

Find inference

1.mary’s cat gave to kittens yesterday inference
a.mary has a cat
2.there was an earthquake that destroyed many houses last week inference
a.there was an earthquake last week
c.many people were homeless after the earthquake
3.there is too much snow in this part of the country in the winter.I am not used to so much snow inference
a.I am not from this part of the country
4.john remembered to feed the cat inference
a.john was supposed to feed the cat.
5.if I win a million dollars in the lottery. I will travel around the world inference
c.I bought a lottery ticket.
6.the mother gave the little boy his lunch in a paper bag when he left for school.inference
a.the little boy has a paper bag with his lunch in it
b.the mother made the lunch.
7.you cannot graduate from this university until you pass the language exam .mary graduated last june inference
a.mary passed language exam.
b.mary has graduated.
8.our baseball team finally won a game inference
a.we have a baseball team.
9.I like my new car better than my old car.my old car did not have front-wheel drive inference
a.i have to cars b.i like my new car better than my old car.
c.my new car has front-wheel drive.
10.it is nice to take flowers when you are invited to someone’s house for dinner.we
took flowers to the smiths last week inference
b.we were invitedto dinner at the smith’s house last week.


Unit 7 Is geography destiny?

Comprehension questions(page 47-48

Answer the following question by circling true or false,if statement is false explain,why?

Paragraph 1
1.true
Paragraph 2
2.by an area called the near east
Paragraph 3
3.true
Paragraph 4
4.in the 13 th century
Paragraph 5
5.true
Paragraph 6
4.true after prince henry died
Paragraph 7
5.true
Paragraph 8
6.false but he reached the islands of Caribbean and eventually south America
Paragraph 9
7.true

Vocabulary (page 84-49)
I.Write the correct words on the blank lines.compare your answer with a classmate.
1.developed
2.various
3.specific
4.dangerous
5.safe
6.impossible
Do the same with the following
7.extension
8.unfortunately
9.prevented
10.realized
11.forced
12.content
13.eventually
14.exist
II.write the correct forms of the words on the blank lines.

1.arrived arrival
a.arrived
b.arrival
2.complete completion complete/incomplete
a.complete
b.incomplete
c.complete
d.completion
3.depends dependent/independent
a.depends
b.independent
c.dependent
4.develop development developed/undeveloped
a.undeveloped
b.developed
c.development
d.develop
5.existed existence existing
a.existing
b.existence
c.existed

Language Focus

Exercise
I.read the story and put the verbs in the past simple tense.

Maria sklodowska-curie (1) was (be) a physicist and chemist. She (2) began (begin)
her studies in polandbut in 1891 she (3) left (leave) for france.she (4) studied (study)
there and later (5) worked (work) as a scientist at the sorbonnein paris.she (6) met (meet)
and (7) married (marry) a French scientist,Pierre curie. They (8) had (have) two children,irene and ewa. maria and Pierre (9) discovered (discover) two radioactive elements,radium and polonium.pierre (10) died (die) in 1906 in an accident in paris.maria (11) got (get) two nobel prizes,in1903 and1911.she died (die) in 1934.

II.put the verbs in the correct form of the past simple tense.
Dear carol,
(1) did you have (you/have) a good time in Scotland? (2) was (the weather/be) ok? (3) were (the people /be) friendly? we (4) went (go) to new york for two week.we (5) saw (see) shows on broadway every night and (6) ate (eat) really big pizzas! We (7) took (take) a boat trip to liberty island but we (8) did not go (not/go) upthe statue of liberty.I (9) loved (love) new york but I (10) did (not/like) the hot weather.alex (11) did not (not/want) to come back to England!
Unit 8
The three-pound miracle

Comprehension Questions(page 54-56)

Answer the following question by circling true or false,if statement is false explain,why?

Paragraph 1
1.true
2.true
3.false because the brains of primitive vertebrates are much smallerthan the human brain and they are tube-like in shape
4.true
5.true
6.true
7.true
8.true
9.true
Paragraph 5
10.true
Paragraph 6
11.false because the brain consists of about 50 billion nerve cell and each one of these cells is in touch with 10,000 other brain cells.
12.true
Paragraph 7
13.true

Organization:main topics

Range of the paragraph

2 describes the brain of primitive vertebrates
4 describes parts of the human brain
8 including paragraph
6 describes how messages go through the nervous system
1 introduction
3 discusses the brains of higher vertebrates(mammals)
5 compares the human brain to a computer, a switchboard, and message center
7 discusses autonomous functions





Vocabulary

Fill in each blank line with the correct word from the list below.

1.various
2.complicated
3.volume
4.contain
5.consists
6.developed
7.form
8.impulse
9.occurs
10.primitive
11.message
12.distinguish
13.located
14.function

Synonyms
1.on international day atschool, we were able to try new foods from different countries.
2.contain = size
3.occurred = happened
4.required = needed
5.shape = form
6.specific = adequete
7.sufficient = certain
8.volume = hold

Language Focus

Circle the letter of the correct answer.

1.the brain of a human being is only a small part of the human body,but it is an extremely important one The word it refers to (a.the brain of a human being)

2.the brain of primitive vertebrates such as fish,frogs,and snakes are much smaller than the humanbrain and they are tube-like in shape The word they refers to (b.fish,frogs,and snakes)

3.some example of mammals are elephanet,deer,clogs,mice,and people.they have brains that are somewhat different from the brains of primitive vertebrates. The word they refers to(b.elephanet,deer,clogs,mice,and people)

4.the human midbrain is small and folded inside the rest of the brain,so it is diffcult to see. The word it refers to.( a.the human midbrain)

5.these are at the bottom rear of the brain,near the place where it is attached to the spinal cord. The word it refers to (a.at the bottom rear)

6.there are also a number of small glands colacted in the brain.the thalamus and hypothalamus are two of these. The word these refers to (c.the thalamus and hypothalamus)

7.the human brain is a computer (when it computing,we are thinking). The word it refers to (a. the human brain)

8.Actions like running or picking something up require thinking.we do these things on purpose. The word these things refers to (b. running or picking something up)

9.the brain and the nervous system also couse us to do things without thinking such as breathing or disgesting our food.we don’t have to command our brains to do these things. The word these things refers to (c. breathing or disgesting our food)

10.we also don’t have to command our heart to beat because and the nervous system do it for us. The word it refers to (a.command our heart to beat)